The sf 36 includes one multi item scale that assesses eight health conce. Survey is administered as a questionnaire and can be selfadministered or completed through an interview. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey, sf36 a study used to provide perceived health status in eight domains. The 36item short form health survey sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily. The sf12 is the abridged practical version of the 36 item short form health survey sf 36 that is developed as an applicable instrument for measuring health related quality of life 1, 2. It is a shortform derived from a larger 149item instrument and is more precise than its predecessor the sf20. The medical outcomes study short form sf36 is a 36item instrument for measuring health status and outcomes from the patients point of view. Rand 36 item short form health survey sf 36 author. The 36 item short form health survey sf 36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure, originating from the usa. The sf 36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and.
Next, formulas for item aggregation and transformation of scale scores are presented. Sf12 medical outcomes study 12item shortform health survey sf36 medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey who world health organization whodas 2. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey. More recently, two sleep specific qol questionnaires have been developed, the functional outcomes of sleep questionnaire fosq 5 and the sleep apnea quality of life inventory saqli 6. Short form 36item health survey or sf36 is a patientreported health measure that assesses healthrelated quality of life in 8 areas. Australian health outcomes collaboration ahoc developed for. The medical outcomes study short form 36item health survey sf36 is the most widely used generic qualityoflife assessment instrument to estimate quality of life of patients with esrd 9. Description the sf36 is a multipurpose, 36item survey that measures eight domains of health. The 36item short form health survey sf36 is widely validated and popularly used in assessing the subjective quality of life qol of patients and the general public. Reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study, a. Regression methods were used to select and score 12 items from the medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36 to reproduce the physical component summary and mental component summary scales in the general us population n 2,333. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf 36 about. The medical outcomes study short form 36 ff36 measures health related quality of life in various populations. It has shown to be valid 10, sensitive to treatment.
Minneapolis va health care system and university of minnesota. A total of 1474 general practitioners enrolled 4183 patients with hip or knee oa. The medical outcome study 36item short form health survey sf36, 1 a method to evaluate healthrelated quality of life qol, has recently been applied to evaluate treatment results in a variety of fields, such as for patients with chronic diseases. Rand rand health surveys rand medical outcomes study 36item short form survey sf36. Quality of life assessed with the medical outcomes study. Norsk versjon av rand 36item short form health survey fhi. A general indicator of health status function and wellbeing and includes.
Set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. The instrument contains 36 items measuring eight separate domains of. Designed for use in surveys of general and specific populations, health policy evaluations, and clinical practice and research, the survey can be self administered by. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36 item short form health survey sf 36. General scoring information and steps for data entry and scoring that are common to all items are discussed first see figure 6. The purpose of this study was to develop a korean version of the short form health survey sf 36 for use in health related quality of life measurements for korean elderly people. The medical outcomes study mos 36 item short form health survey sf 36 has become one of the most widely used generic instruments to assess quality of life 4 and has been generalized progressively in the field of rheumatology and orthopedics5, 6. Pdf a 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the. Definition of 36item medical outcomes study shortform general health survey in the medical dictionary by the free dictionary. Questionnaire is available here in html format a pdf version of the sf36 is also available here, for ease of administration it fits on 2 pages. The medical outcomes study, a 36item, short form health survey, sf36 developed, translated and validated into thai by jirarattanapholchai k et al 4 was obtained with permission to use for this study. The 36item shortform health survey outcome evaluation. These measures rely upon patient selfreporting and are now widely utilized by. Medical outcomes study 36item short form health survey sf36v2.
The aim of the study is to assess the psychometric properties of the 36item short form health survey sf36 in medical students in mainland of china. The researchers also assessed general health related quality of life using the medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey sf 36, which also has a 100point scoring system, and the euroq0l group 5dimension selfreport questionnaire eq5d, which has two 100point scores. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36. Medical outcomes study shortform 36item questionnaire springerlink. Medical outcomes study shortform health survey sf36 4. Medical outcome short form 36 health survey clintools. Whether these sleep specific qol instruments are more sensitive in those with osa. The 12item medical outcomes study short form health survey. To assess health related quality of life authors of abstract. The resulting 12 item short form sf12 achieved multiple r squares of 0.
Total raw score of subjects general health general health gh scale items, as part of version 2. Medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey sf 36 description. The short form36 was derived from the general health survey of the medical outcomes study by stewart and colleagues 1988. Regression methods were used to select and score 12 items from the medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey sf 36 to reproduce the physical component summary and mental component summary scales in the general us population n 2,333. It is one of the most widely used generic measures of healthrelated quality of life and has been shown to discriminate between subjects with different chronic conditions and between subjects with different severity levels of the same disease. The short form 36 health survey rand corporation and john e. Activity and life after survival of a cardiac arrest. Medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey sf 36 for patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis oa. Definition of 36 item medical outcomes study short form general health survey in the medical dictionary by the free dictionary. The medical outcomes study 36item short form health survey sf36rand 36item health survey is a 36item generic quality of life questionnaire that measures several domains of perceived health. Should aggregate scores of the medical outcomes study 36item. Medical outcomes study short form 36 rehabmeasures database. A 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the. Short form 12 item version 2 health survey rehabmeasures.
The sternal management accelerated recovery trial s. Although the longterm hrqol of ards survivors has gained more attention, it is hard to define precisely because of the small samples of subjects enrolled in the studies, the large losses during followup, and the different scales used to quantify it. Purpose of this study was to summarize and compare the published literature on quality of life of hemodialysis hd, peritoneal dialysis pd, and renal transplant rtx patients. However, a korean version has not been developed and tested yet. The 36 item short form health survey sf36 is a generic patientreported outcome measure, originating from the usa. The medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey. Medical outcomes study 36item short form health survey sf36 for patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis oa. Medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey, sf 36 a study used to provide perceived health status in eight domains.
However, because it is a selfassessment tool, there is a risk in using results of the survey because of lack of information on patients who cannot answer the. The short form 36 health survey questionnaire the sf36 was developed in the usa for use in the rand corporations health insurance experiment. A 36 item short form sf 36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. The shortform36 health survey rand corporation and john e. Sf12v2 is a shortened form 12 items of the sf36v2 health survey. Norsk versjon av rand 36item short form health survey. For the spouses, healthrelated quality of life as measured by the 36item short form survey sf36 38 is selected as the primary outcome. The resulting 12item shortform sf12 achieved multiple r squares of 0. The sf36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and. The instrument contains eight subscales as original 36 item questionnaire. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain. This study was designed to compare the construct validity and sensitivity to change of the neck disability index ndi and the medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey sf 36.
The pragmatic setting in daytoday clinical management of hip fractures. The instrument contains 36 items measuring eight separate domains of health. Sf36 medical outcomes study 36item shortform health. Pdf short form 36 sf36 health survey questionnaire. Later, this questionnaire was expanded to a 36item shortform survey sf36, to incorporate additional concepts and improve the precision of the employed scales. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey cdc. Short form36 health survey sf36 is a selfassessment health status questionnaire sf36v2tm composed of 36. Reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study, a 36.
Rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36 as part of the medical outcomes study mso, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes. Should aggregate scores of the medical outcomes study 36. The short form 36 health survey is a 36 item, patientreported survey of patient health. The sf 36 is a measure of health status and an abbreviated variant of it, the sf6d, is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the qualityadjusted life year calculation to determine the costeffectiveness of a health treatment. The sf36 health survey developed out of work on the medical outcomes study or rand health insurance experiment. Testretest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36item shortform health survey, and the unified parkinson disease rating scale in people with parkinsonism.
Medical outcomes study short form36 health survey sf36. The 36item short form of the medical outcomes study questionnaire sf36 was. Medical outcomes study shortform 36item questionnaire. Test medical outcomes study short form36 health survey sf36 to diagnose the sf36 is a. Medical outcomes study 36item short form health survey. Sf36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. Medical outcome short form 36 health survey questionnaire availability. The sf 36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. The aim of the study is to assess the psychometric properties of the 36 item short form health survey sf 36 in medical students in mainland of china. A measurement model of the medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey in a clinical sample of disadvantaged, older, black, and white men and women. To assess healthrelated quality of life authors of abstract. The medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36 is a 36item general measure of perceived health status that is usually selfadministered.
Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health. A study was conducted to perform outcome analysis of patients after these surgical procedures using the 36item shortform health survey. Evaluation of the shortform 36item questionnaire to. The 36item shortform health survey was used to evaluate patients with diabetic neuropathy after nerve decompression surgery. The sf 36 includes one multi item scale that assesses eight health concepts. The instrument contains 36 items measuring eight separate domains of health status. The medical outcomes study, a 36 item, short form health survey, sf 36 developed, translated and validated into thai by jirarattanapholchai k et al 4 was obtained with permission to use for this study. As part of the medical outcomes study mos, a multiyear, multisite study to explain variations in patient outcomes, rand developed the 36item short form health survey sf36. This is a generic assessment of healthrelated quality of life hr qol from the clientpatients perspective. A general indicator of health status function and wellbeing and includes primarily nonpsychiatric health status questions. Short form mcgill pain questionnaire 2 sfmpq2, functional difficulties questionnaire fdq, grip strength, tampa scale of kinesiophobia shortened version tsk11, medical outcomes study 36item short form health survey sf36v2, global rating of change scales s. Normative data for wales article pdf available in journal of public health 334.
We conducted a crosssectional national survey in a primary care setting in france. Jun 23, 2017 medical outcomes study 36 item short form health survey sf36v2. Medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36 description. The sf 36 is a wellresearched, reliable and valid broadbased, sophisticated instrument with population.
Medical outcome study short form 36 item health survey sf 36 is a widely used health status measure. Diagnostic test template rapporteur carolyn begley 31st march 2006 test medical outcomes study short form36 health survey sf36 to diagnose the sf36 is a general measure of health status. These results were compared with those reported in the literature. Hrqol will be evaluated by sf36v2, which is a generic measure to assess eight domains, including physical functioning, role physical functioning, role emotional functioning, mental health, vitality, social functioning, bodily pain and general health. Rand36 ble opprinnelig utviklet av nonprofit organisasjonen rand corporation i usa, medical outcomes study mos. The sf 36 is an indicator of overall health status. This study involved secondary analysis of data collected for a survey. Regression methods were used to select and score 12 items from the medical outcomes study 36item shortform health survey sf36 to reproduce the physical component summary and mental component summary scales in the general us population n2,333. Development of the korean version of shortform 36item. A 36item shortform sf36 was constructed to survey health status in the medical outcomes study. Sf 36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered qualityoflife measures. Medical outcomes study questionnaire short form 36 health survey sf36 about.
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