Because the name ephesus is not mentioned in every early manuscript, some scholars believe the letter was an encyclical, intended to be circulated and read among all the churches in asia minor and was simply. In this article well be looking at the arguments offered on both sides. Ephesians 5 niv follow gods example, therefore, as bible. To deny pauline authorship of a book in the bible is to challenge its authority as scripture. The letter to the ephesian church is regarded as one of the masterworks of the nt, but it is also one of those books that the critics like to say wasnt authored by paul. Ephesians the niv application commentary book 10 kindle edition by snodgrass, klyne. The key personalities of ephesians are the apostle paul and tychicus. The book of ephesians was written to gods holy people in ephesus ephesians 1. Ephesians pastor david legge 4 grace be to you, and peace, from god our father, and from the lord jesus christ. Scripture quotations marked niv are from the new international. Most books attribute the authorship to that of the apostle paul.
However, the words in ephesus do not appear in the best and earliest hand copies of the letter, leading most textual critics, like bart ehrman, to regard the words. Biblical scholars are divided over the authorship of ephesians and colossians. Letter of paul to the ephesians work by saint paul britannica. Its authorship has traditionally been attributed to paul the apostle but starting in 1792, this has been challenged as deuteropauline.
Use highlighting, underlining, and take notes while you study the bible. Unfortunately, the local christian book store had decided not to continue stocking them. Ephesians intro to ephesians biblica the international bible. Ephesians, is the fortyninth book in the christian bible, and the tenth in the new testament.
Prior to writing his epistle to the ephesians in 6061 ad, paul had an established ministry in ephesus. This summary of the book of ephesians provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of ephesians. The author of the book of ephesus was the apostle paul. Every day on my 3045 minute commute, i turned over these words in my mind and heart. Paul is traditionally considered the author, but the vocabulary and style of. The book of ephesians is held in great reverence by both biblical. Ephesus boasted international trade, a thriving silversmith guild, and a theater that seated 20,000 people. The intention of the letter to ephesus is to help them understand gods purpose for their lives, unity of the church, and the spiritual realm of the christian life. This epistle is addressed to the saints at the church in ephesus, a prosperous port city in the roman province of asia minor. The author exhorts his readersparents and children, masters and. In my opinion, there should never have been a controversy regarding the writer of this epistle. The book of ephesians grace given and grace applied an introduction and outline authorship.
Ephesians 1, new international version niv the bible app. The hypostasis of the archons, written sometime in the third century, cites the same verse and attributes the book of ephesians to paul. Some have taken the absence of the usual personal greetings and the verbal similarity of many parts to colossians, among other reasons, as grounds. If such is truly the case, then paul wrote ephesians around 6163 a. This book of ephesians is one of the most finely crafted books of the new testament, and has been called the queen of the epistles. Found this commentary used on amazon to add to my theological library. The book of ephesians free online bible study lessons. The genuineness and canonical authority of the first epistle of peter have never been disputed. It appears to be twice referred to by clement of rome. As a result, pauls travel companions, gaius and aristarchus of macedonia, were dragged into the theater. The book of ephesians is a beautiful revelation of the church and the spiritual blessings we have in christ jesus. The book of ephesians chapter three workbook ee onlinebiblestudy. I dont think opponents to pauline authorship come close to putting ephesians with the apocryphal books, so i cant deny its pauline authorship.
So, together with a bible to look up crossreferences, you have everything you need for your journey of discovery in ephesians. The book is largely undisputed in authorship or canonicity. Ephesians 1 niv paul, an apostle of christ jesus by the. Paul emphasizes that we have been saved, not only for our personal benefit, but also to bring praise and glory to god. Watch our overview video on the book of ephesians, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Introduction from the niv study bible go to ephesians. Ephesians, niv application commentary by klyne snodgrass. The introductions to most commentaries prove to be useful because they give much more information that a typical study bible would, but it is still short enough to be read through in one sitting. Ephesians 16 nkjv greeting paul, an apostle of jesus. This epistle was not written to a specific church and could be themed the church, the fullness of christ. The letter is addressed to the church in the city of ephesus, capital of the roman province of asia asia minor, modern turkey. Epistle to the ephesians simple english wikipedia, the. Read ephesians the niv application commentary book 10 online, read in mobile or kindle.
Overview of the book of ephesians reformed answers to. Ephesians bible studies the gospel of john and the book. Karl barth on the authorship of ephesians and colossians. Unlike other books like romans or 1 and 2 corinthians which are undisputedly pauline, it has been debated whether ephesians and colossians along with 2 thes.
This book is thought to have been written by the apostle paul to the people of ephesus while he was imprisoned in rome, around 62 a. Critics have used this evidence to ascribe authorship to someone paul had influenced, but it is more likely that these marks of pauline thought and writing style confirm that he himself wrote the book. Some liberal critics have attempted to raise doubts, yet the authorship of the book is solidly established both by the clear statement in the book itself and by the records of the early uninspired christian writers. Objections to pauls authorship the first objections to pauls authorship of ephesians arose among scripture scholars in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century on the basis of internal evidence, that is, content that seemed inconsistent with pauls authorship. Summary of the book of ephesians summary of hebrews. The apostle paul wrote this letter to the churches in ephesus and the surrounding region c. The book is quite similar in many ways to colossians, but that book places more emphasis on the work of christ, where this book emphasizes more the involvement of the church. This deep, spiritual letter discusses our position in christ, the body of christ, salvation by grace through faith, our christian inheritance, unity of the church, prayer, ministry, ethical right living, and instructions to fathers, husbands, wives, children, masters, employees, and employers. Ephesians 2, new international version niv the bible app. Ephesians the niv application commentary book 10 also available in format docx and mobi. The book of ephesians grace given and grace applied an. The book of ephesians is a letter written to the christians at ephesus. Ephesians places the burden of proof on contrary hypotheses.
Answering bible contradictions, misunderstandings, and misinterpretations. If the words of demetrius are to be believed, she was worshipped by all asia and the world acts 19. It is clear from the bible account that these mens lives were in danger. Upon completion of the study, it is recommended that you discuss your answers and insights with other bible students who also completed the workbook. One of the chief reasons has to do with the use of certain words and phrases that are taken to. Download ephesians the niv application commentary book 10 ebook for free in pdf and epub format. Research key questions regarding the background of the book authorship, composition, purpose, etc.
The epistle to the ephesians, also called the letter to the ephesians and often shortened to ephesians, is the tenth book of the new testament. Ephesians does indeed demonstrate close similarity with pauls forms of expression and thought. This book is divided into 12 lessons, each of which contains the full niv text of the scripture passage, several study and discussion questions, and a versebyverse commentary. Letter of paul to the ephesians, new testament writing once thought to have been. It was written to encourage believers to walk as fruitful followers of christ and to serve in unity and love in the midst of persecution. The indication is that the epistles to the colossians, philemon and the ephesians were carried to their destination by tychicus and onesimus cf. Theme the letter describes gods plan for mans salvation, with emphasis on the role of the church. Hence, the letter identifies paulas its author, and these manuscripts designate the ephesian church as its recipient.
It first presents both the historical and literary contexts followed by an overview of the passage in the context of the letter as a whole. The niv life application commentary series is one of the best i have found to help prepare sunday school lessons. The book of ephesians is a prison epistle letter written while in prison. All tradition takes the epistle as being pauline until it was first disputed by erasmus fifteenth century and by later eighteenthtwentieth century critics. Paul first comes in contact with ephesus when leaving corinth to travel to jerusalem in 53 ad. Marcion included it in his canon, although under the title of laodiceans c. Its authorship has traditionally been attributed to paul the apostle but starting. Ephesians niv paul, an apostle of christ jesus by the.
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